DISCLAIMER – I am in no way a qualified mental health professional, I am simply just someone who suffers from mental illnesses and has a little knowledge on the subject. if anything I write is inaccurate please sound of down below!
Before I start this blog I just wanted to say that today is Mental Health Awareness Week (October 7 – 13), it is so important to spread awareness about mental health, some people are so scared to even seek help because of the stigma wrongly attached to mental health. The more people spread awareness the more we can change that stigma and help more people! We need to all come together and be there for one and other.
Okay so the next couple of blogs are going to be a little different in terms of layout. For this….erm lets call it a “series” I will be doing them in a sort of college assignment layout with subheadings, bullet points, etc, instead of me just writing the way I would speak. For this first part I will be going into detail about Antisocial Personality Disorder (sociopathy), this will be a long blog as will the next few.
IF YOU WANT TO SKIP THE TERMONOLOGY, BULLET POINTS AND SHIT GO TO COMMON MYTHS AND FACTS.
A General Description of Antisocial Personality Disorder
With all personality disorders they affect how the individual thinks, perceives, feels and relates to other people. People with Antisocial Personality Disorder are typically manipulative and reckless, like I mentioned in my last blog Antisocial Personality Disorder is on a spectrum of severity.
Textbook Signs Of Antisocial Personality Disorder
- Repeatedly break the law (thinking they are above the law)
- Lack of guilt
- Violate, exploit and manipulate the rights of others
- Uncontrollable anger
- Irresponsible
- Disregard for normal social behavior
- No remorse/Empathy
- Difficulty keeping long-term relationships/friendships
- No responsibility
- Violent
- Large ego (thinking they are better than everyone else)
- Impulsive
Who Is More Likely To Develop Antisocial Personality Disorder?
As far as statistics go Antisocial Personality Disorder affects 1 in 25 people, more men than women. It’s still unknown to why some people develop this disorder and some don’t although both traumatic experiences in childhood and genetics are suspected to play a large part. Parenting is also thought to play a role in the development of Antisocial Personality Disorder for example; The misuse of alcohol by one or both parents, parental conflict, inconsistent parenting which may result in the involvement of Social Services.
The Effects Of Antisocial Personality Disorder
So, Antisocial Personality Disorder has major negative effects on not just the individual in which has the disorder but on their friends, family and society around them. A study showed that people with Antisocial Personality Disorder are more likely to smoke, drink alcohol and abuse drugs than someone without the disorder.
Individuals that suffer from this disorder are also more likely to be diagnosed with other disorders like;
- Depression
- Anxiety
- Bipolar
- PTSD
- ADHD
- Borderline Personality Disorder
- Schizotypal Personality Disorder
Also according to a long-term study in America people with Antisocial Personality Disorder have higher risks of physical conditions like;
- Coronary artery disease
- Arthritis
- Liver disease
- Gastrointestinal disease
Common Myths And Facts
Antisocial Personality Disorder is thought of as uncommon when, actually 1 in 25 people have this disorder. that means you know at least one person with an Antisocial Personality Disorder.
Although you probably know a few people with this disorder, your more than likely to never know. They hide their symptoms very well and are known to be amazing liars. They become very good at mimicking emotions as they cant feel or understand them themselves. (Depending on the severity of their diagnosis as some people with this disorder are in fact capable of empathy towards selective people)
Doctors disagree with the term “antisocial” because its often associated with shyness but the term “antisocial” actually came about because the disorder is known to be “anti-society” – behavior that is directed against society.
They break the law, but when people hear this they jump straight to murder and so on but this could be from getting stoned, getting into fights, stealing to yes, murder. Not everyone that is diagnosed with Antisocial Personality Disorder are murders, calm down okay?
They are extremely impulsive and do not think before they act. They do not care about what happens to themselves or others around them. They can understand why others may be feeling the way that they are but they don’t care. They don’t know what it is like to feel them emotions. (depending on the severity, some can feel some sort of empathy towards certain people others cannot)
Not everyone who is diagnosed with Antisocial Personality Disorder are abusive monsters or dangerous. there are two main subcategories for this disorder and they are; High Functioning people with the disorder and Low Functioning people. Low Functioning people with the Antisocial Personality Disorder are on the more severe end of the spectrum. These are the people with complete lack of empathy, they do not feel any sort of emotion for themselves or others around them. They are also more likely to commit murder and be abusive.
Just for a quick example;
LOW (nonfunctional) – what everyone thinks of when they hear “sociopath”
Typically when someone thinks of a low sociopath they thing of murders or rapists but that’s not always true. They cannot function on a day to day basis with society, it is common for them to have quiet a low IQ and lack of education. The lack of education comes from not being able to fit into the rules that schools have, this ties in with the lack of emotion and care for anything and anyone, so they usually get kicked out of school and so on.
Due to lack of education they end up lacking the social skill that someone without the disorder would gain and develop from interacting with people through school. From this they can develop a typically explosive temperament, if they do not get what they want they will turn to threatening and manipulating.
They have an extremely hard time thinking ahead and are very impulsive due to the lack of social and problem solving skills. They are always on the defensive because they never want to be on the offensive, a low functioning sociopath is much like a psychopath. They don’t want to wait, they want what they want and they want it good.
A low functioning sociopath will have a very long criminal record they are more than often in and out of prison because they do not have the emotional ability to comprehend the actions and decisions that they make. Low functional sociopaths are compulsive liars and just lie for the fun of it, they will make threatening lies to intimidate others, make themselves seem stronger and make others afraid, they are normally bullies whereas a high functioning sociopath are more likely to lie for defense (defensive lying).
They are also unable to maintain healthy relationships, whether that be friendships, family relationships or romantic relationships.
HIGH (functional)
First off every high functioning sociopath started off as a low functioning sociopath therefore the statement that “sociopaths cant change, its who they are” is complete bullshit. They will always be a sociopath but they can become a high functioning sociopath with the right help but because there is so little funding not many people end up working with sociopaths and there really isn’t a lot of awareness out there for them! anyway…
Typically they have a high to very high IQ and are normally very educated (does that make sense?) they need constant simulation and they can recognize when they need it because they are high functioning. They can understand to some extent the of their actions and the consequences that come with them.
They are very passive-aggressive, they are not outgoing with their anger they typically keep it inside. They tend to be patient people and hold grudges for a very long time but it is manageable. High functioning sociopaths do plan ahead or at least they try to, it is known that they normally always have a back up plan.
They are typically goal oriented and that is also what makes them high functioning sociopaths because they can take a look at what they are doing and access if that behavior will get them to that goal or if they need to change that behavior.
They also usually have a criminal history but because they are so calculating and think ahead they can avoid that better than a low functioning sociopath, which could also mean that they have done more serious crimes but just didn’t get caught.
They lie but its not compulsive lying, they don’t lie to you just for the sake of it and they are aware that they are doing it. They are known for being defensive liars for example; if they are doing something wrong and they got caught they would have no bother bullshitting themselves out of whatever they were doing.
They can still be manipulative but that is apart of the disorder and diagnosis and high functioning sociopaths can actually maintain relationships although it does take a lot of work and they can be difficult. They maintain these relationships through very strict boundaries, for example; because they are known for how easy they can manipulate people they wont accept gifts or money because they know that its a very slippery slope for them that they don’t want to fall down as it would result in the loss of that relationship.
I’m going to leave this blog as it is now, please don’t go around self diagnosing your friends, family or people that you know! And if you know someone that has this disorder remember that they are still a person, just because someone had a diagnosis doesn’t mean that they are not the same person. Everyone is different as are disorders. Everyone deserves respect and they are entitled to that respect. Always remember that everyone is battling with something in their lives that we literally know fuck all about so always be kind.
love, Demi-leigh x


